How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House


How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House

12 Jun 2024

The down payment you make to purchase a home is the initial upfront payment that you need to pay from your personal savings or eligible gifts.  While many assume it is necessary to put down at least 20% to buy a home, it may not be true. You need at least a 5% deposit for a mortgage, and you can arrange the house deposit in many ways.

For instance, you can borrow an extra 5% from your family to give a  10% deposit. Your parents' savings can help you get on the property ladder quickly. A higher house deposit can help you qualify for a lower interest rate on the mortgage. Borrowing less from the bank can put you on the right side of the affordability checks.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House 2023 UK?

The amount one needs to save depends on the location where one is buying a property and the level of deposit one wants to pay. Some lenders claim to offer a 100 per cent mortgage, meaning you do not need to pay any deposit to buy a house. There are also certain 95 per cent mortgage schemes, which means the minimum deposit for a home loan is 5 per cent. 

You can buy a home from a non-profit housing association in such schemes. Deposit Unlock is a scheme in which the house-building industry allows you to buy a new home with a 5% deposit.

You can go for shared ownership, a rent scheme in which you are allowed to buy a part of a property and pay rent for the rest. If you are buying a part of the property, you can get it with a smaller house deposit and mortgage, but you need to pay rent on the shared property that you do not own, as well as monthly service charges and ground rent. 

When you buy the home, the building developer pays a percentage of the purchase price into an insurance policy for the mortgage provider.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House UK?

In almost all cases, you need a house deposit of 5%, and the average for a first-time buyer in the UK is up to 15%. Most banks want to see you have at least a 10% minimum deposit for home loan. The bigger the deposit, the lower you can get the mortgage interest rates and the smaller will be the monthly repayments. 

Getting a mortgage with no house deposit is possible, but you need to meet strict criteria or get a guarantee from someone for your mortgage. 

What's The Minimum Deposit For A House In 2024?

Mortgage rates change quickly, so you need to get the right deal with the cheapest rate. You may need to factor in certain things, such as upfront fees, minimum and maximum terms, and early repayment charges. 

Certain government-run schemes, e.g. the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme, which will run until June 2025, allow you to get a mortgage with a 5% deposit. So, if you are buying a property worth £250,000, you need to pay a 5% deposit, which is £12,500. 

Most banks require a minimum 5 percent deposit for a home loan, though they encourage buyers to have a bigger deposit. 

Mortgages are described in terms of 'Loan-to-value' (LTV), a percentage of the home value you borrowed from the bank. So, if you have a 10% deposit, the LTV will be 90% because it is the size of the loan from the bank. 

In 2024, the interest bands offered to the buyers were 10% deposit (90% LTV), which is the highest interest rate, 25% deposit (75% LTV), which is lower interest, and 40% deposit (60% LTV), which is the lowest interest rate.

First-Time Home Buyer Guide

Calculate how much you want to spend on a property and when you want to buy it. Then, calculate how much you need to save each month.

Search for some of the best savings accounts that offer the highest rates of interest. The easiest way is to automate your savings, automatically transferring money from the current account into the savings account as you get paid. 

You can open a Lifetime ISA to save money. You must be between 18 and 39 years old to apply for one. You pay up to £4,000 a year, and the government adds 25% to your savings(up to £1,000 a year). 

You can buy it with a 5% minimum deposit for home loan. You will be offered higher interest rates for a lower deposit and need to make bigger monthly repayments.

The banks lend up to  4.5 times the annual salary, so with a 5% deposit, if you want to buy a house for £200,000, you must earn £42,200 a year. A bigger deposit allows you to clear the mortgage ability test, and if you can get a deposit over 10%, you will be offered a lower interest rate.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House First-Time Buyer?

Before 2008, many lenders offered 100% mortgages, but now only a few offer them. In May 2023, Skipton Building Society introduced a 100% no-deposit mortgage, which allows renters to buy their first home without a deposit.

But in most 100% mortgage cases, you need a guarantee who is responsible for paying the mortgage if you cannot. Such mortgages come with a high risk, as you have to pay more when house prices fall. 

If you struggle to save, save in government schemes introduced to support those trying to climb the ladder. The First Home scheme allows first-time buyers in England to get a 30% discount when buying a new home.

Councils can get their eligibility rules, such as limiting properties to local buyers or prioritising key workers. The government specifies that a quarter of all affordable housing developers sell must fall under the First Homes initiatives. 

Lifetime ISA is a tax-free savings or investment account designed for those aged 18-39 at the time of opening. It provides a 25% bonus, and the maximum house purchase price is limited to £450,000.

You can buy a share of a property from a housing association and pay the rent on the remainder. Parents and grandparents can help their children through the guarantor mortgage.

Right, to buy gives council tenants who have spent at least three years living in a council house or flat in England the opportunity to buy a home at a discount of up to 70% off the purchase price, which amounts to £116,200 in London and £87,200 elsewhere in England.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House In London?

The most expensive houses for first-time buyers are typically in London. The average price of houses that first-time buyers generally consider for purchase is around £245,958.  However, it varies across Great Britain and depends on the region where you want to purchase. 

Houses can cost an average of £469,496, while those in the North East region are the most affordable, with an average price of £139,984.

London's first-time buyer deposit is 34% of the average property value. So, for a house costing around £425,000, the deposit will be £144,500.

How Much Deposit Do You Need For A House?

The amount you borrow on a mortgage depends on your income. Banks usually lend up to 4.5 times your salary. It is recommended to have a bigger mortgage deposit so you have to borrow less and get access to a lower mortgage rate.

It is less risky because you are stumping up your money, and the bank of building society lends you less. Hence, you can be offered more favourable mortgage rates and low-cost mortgages, and it works along the lines – 

If you give a 5% deposit ( 95% LTV),  the interest rates are higher; 25% deposit and 75% LTV have lower interest and 40% deposit and 60%  LTV have the lowest interest rate. 

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House 2024 UK?

When exchanging contracts on a property, you pay a house deposit as you legally commit to the purchase. The standard amount for an exchange deposit is 10% of the property value, but if you buy with a 5% deposit, it will be negotiated by your solicitor or conveyancer.

Some buyers have been trying to use the exchange deposit, where they wanted to use the bonus earned on the Help to Buy Isa to buy their first home.

Nevertheless, the bonus is paid upon completion and cannot be used as an exchange deposit; you will have to arrange money from various alternative sources, or the conveyancer may negotiate for further reduction to the exchange deposit. 

You can buy a home with a 5% house deposit, but it is advised to save for home buying because a bigger mortgage deposit means cheaper monthly repayments. You can also get a smaller loan, which will be cheaper in terms of monthly repayments.

Since lenders provide loans up to four and a half times the annual salary, if the salary is less, you cannot borrow much, and you will need a large deposit. A large deposit makes it less risky to mortgage lenders, who may offer lower interest rates. In April 2024, 90% of mortgages were around 0.3% to 0.4% points cheaper than 95% of deals.

A higher house deposit increases the chance of your mortgage application getting accepted. Some lenders conduct an affordability check based on income and expenses. If you put down a small deposit, it is likely to be rejected. 

If you own more of your home, it is less likely to fall into negative equity, which means you own more than your property's worth. 

How Much Deposit Do I Need For A Mortgage?

Before you get a mortgage, you need to search for a home and agree on a price. The house deposit is a percentage of the part you pay with your money. The larger the amount, the cheaper the deal. 

  • Mortgage deals are cheaper when the deposit is large. The cheapest deals require a deposit of 40% of the property value. 

  • Lenders use the loan-to-value (LTV) method to determine the amount of property you can obtain using a mortgage.  

  • If the home is worth £200,000, when the deposit is £20,000 (10%), you get a mortgage for £180,000 (90%), which shows 90% LTV.

  • 100% mortgages are possible but difficult to get, and certain risks are attached to such options. For instance, if the property price goes down, you may have to pay the lender more than the property's worth.

  • There are schemes where you may save – for instance, the Lifetime ISA gives an extra bonus on your savings, and there are alternative ways you can use, such as shared ownership, to buy the house. 

While estimating the cost, you must include the budget to buy furniture or expenses incurred on the structure, the solicitor's fees, building surveys, and removal firm fees. 

How Much Deposit Do I Need For A 150k House UK?

The deposit I need for a £150k house in the UK depends on the region where it is located and the property value. In general, for a property worth £150,000, you need at least £7,500(5%), £15,000(10%), and so on.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House In Australia?

Under the FHBG, Housing Australia guarantees part of an eligible home buyer's home loan from a participating lender. It enables an eligible home buyer to buy a home with as little as a 5% deposit without paying Lenders' Mortgage Insurance.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House Calculator?

Using the online deposit calculator, you can find out how much you could save for a down payment on a home. Usually, 20% of the full value of the house is a good amount to aim for as a deposit. You can still get a loan if you have a smaller deposit, but you may need to take out Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), which adds an additional cost to your loan.

With an average price of $867,188, those wishing to buy a house need a minimum household income of $171,223 a year.

How Much Deposit Do I Need To Buy A House In Qld?

While you might have read that some banks will do 95% loans, many assume the minimum deposit for a home loan to be 5%—a common mistake of many first-home buyers. Other costs make it closer to an 8% deposit.

The house deposit payable can be any amount negotiated between the Buyer and Seller before the contract, up to 10% of the purchase price in Queensland. The Seller will normally want a larger deposit because they consider it less risky.

How Much Deposit Do I Need?

Traditionally, the minimum down payment for a house first-time buyer is 5 per cent of the home's sale price, and a house down payment may or may not be part of the normal buying process.  So, if you have a bigger house deposit, you get multiple choices of mortgages and access to better mortgage rates. 

If the down payment is 10 to 20 per cent, the buyer is assumed to be more committed and less likely to default. Also, with higher buyer equity, the lender has a higher chance of recovery in the event of a foreclosure. If you can put up to 20 per cent down payment, the lender assumes you are financially equipped to buy a home. 

Can I Buy A House With A $20,000 Deposit?

Generally, buying a house with a $20,000 deposit is impossible, but it depends on the property's cost. Most lenders require a deposit of at least 20%, making saving for a deposit a real barrier to home ownership. 

According to the HM Land Registry, as of December 2023, the average house price in the UK was around £281,913. This means that to buy a property worth £282000, you must save 10%, amounting to £28200, but the amount depends on many other factors. 

Some of the UK's most expensive areas include Berkshire, East Sussex, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, and the Isle of Wight. The average first-time buyer pays £300,000 to step onto the property ladder, and they need to use a 24% deposit of £72,000. If you pay a 15% deposit, a first–time buyer would need £45,000.

Stamp Duty rules vary across the British Isles. In England and Northern Ireland, you do not need to pay Stamp Duty if you are a first-time buyer and if the property is valued below £425,000. There are different rules for Scotland and Wales.

You may have to pay broker fees and legal and home valuation survey costs. 

How Much Down Payment For A House?

The initial amount you give as a down payment protects the buyer when they want to sell the home. You may have to pay more when the loan amount is higher, but if you have made a large down payment, then you can even earn when you sell. 

  • In the UK, there are many types of mortgages: interest–only, repayment, fixed-rate, and variable-rate. The mortgage can be either an interest-only or a repayment basis. In the case of interest-only, you pay the interest each month and pay off the entire loan at the end of the mortgage term.

  • In the case of a repayment mortgage, you pay off part of the loan and some interest as part of the monthly bill. The aim is to repay the initial loan and the interest over the agreed–upon term.

  • Fixed-rate mortgages can be taken out in 2,3,5,7, 10, and 15-year terms, and you pay the same interest rate for a set number of years. Monthly repayments are consistently unaffected by the BoE base rate changes. This allows you to keep the interest rate the same for the life of the loan, meaning that the principal and interest portions of the monthly mortgage payment remain the same. 

  • Tracker mortgages have variable rate deals that track the Bank of England base rate plus a set percentage. For example, it can be the base rate plus 1%. So, if the base rate goes up, the monthly repayments will go up; if it goes down, one may have to pay less each month.

  • Some tracker mortgages come with a collar. This means that the rate can only fall to a set level, and when the base rate drops, the payment may not decline. 

  • Discount mortgages come with variable-rate deals, which can charge the lender SVR minus a fixed margin. For example, if the lender's SVR is 5% and the deal charges SVR minus 2%, you pay a 3% rate. 

  • Standard variable rate mortgages (SVR) are adjustable-rate mortgages in which the interest rate can go up and is much higher than the fixed, tracker, or discount rate. The lender has its own SVR and can set it at whatever level it wants. 

When a property is bought with someone else, a joint mortgage can be taken out in both parties' names, and both parties are jointly responsible for making payments. 

Sometimes, you need to apply for specialist mortgages, which include bad credit mortgages, mortgages for self-employed individuals, guarantor mortgages, green mortgages, and lifetime or equity release mortgages. 

Minimum Down Payment For House First-Time Buyer

In general, the minimum down payment for a first-time buyer can amount to 24 percent of the total value of the property. According to Halifax, the amount one needs to save for a deposit for a first-time buyer was £53,414, which amounted to 19 percent of the property price in 2023.

The average house deposit by a UK first-time buyer for a three-bedroom home in 2023 was £34,500 for a £240,000 home, a 15 percent deposit of the property. 

At the most expensive end of the market, an average first home costs £425,000. The average first-time buyer pays a 34% minimum down payment for house first-time buyer to secure it, which can amount to £144,500. So, if you are paying a 15% deposit for the same property, then you have to pay £63,750

Categorised in:

Get In Touch

Hamilton International Property Contact our office

Contact Our Team

Call:

+44(0)1628 397840

Hamilton International Property Contact our office

Visit Our Office

Address:

Chiltern House Business Center
64 High Street, Burnham
Bucks - SL1 7JT
United Kingdom

 
 
 

Enquire Now